Emile de Kleine, PhD, is a medical physicist-audiologist at the University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands. He earned his degree in applied physics at University of Twente, The Netherlands, and subsequently completed his doctorate and his training in audiology at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology at the University Medical Center Groningen. Dr. de Kleine's interests include otoacoustic emissions, cochlear implantation, tinnitus, and hyperacusis.
